Credit committee paperSection 03 / 07

03 · Unit economics

Unit economics per ton of RB2

Arnot keeps R378 of every R2,006 ton after logistics, royalty and Lancaster's finance cost. The facility costs Arnot R8.61/t.

Exhibit 3.1

Per-ton profit and lossR/t

R per tonScenario
FOB Durban revenue ($121 × R16.58)R2,006.18
Mine-gate (FOT) cost(R800.00)
Road haul: mine to Sunberry siding(R150.00)
Transnet rail incl. port handling(R660.00)
Royalty (0.5% of gross sales)(R10.03)
Margin before financeR386.15
Facility interest and fee(R8.61)
Net margin to ArnotR377.54

Flex the market

Changes apply across the whole business case.

$121/t
R16.58/$
$98/t
Breakeven price at R16.58/$
R13.44/$
Breakeven FX at $121/t

Exhibit 3.2 · Revenue bridge

From R2,006/t of revenue to R378/t net margin

Revenue Operating cost and royalty Lancaster interest and fee Net margin to Arnot

Annual programme: 600kt, R1.20bn revenue, R227m net margin

Exhibit 3.3 · What it means for Lancaster

Finance cost is a rounding error in Arnot's margin

Margin covers finance cost
45x
R386.15 ÷ R8.61
Facility cost per ton
R8.61
0.43% of revenue
Price cushion to breakeven
19%
$121 vs $98
Arnot net margin, year 1
R227m
600kt exported

Note · Finance cost per ton is total facility income (interest plus raising fee) spread over tons exported in the year.